\(x^2+y^2-z^2=x^2+\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)=x^2-x\left(y-z\right)=x\left(x-y+z\right)=x\left(-y-y\right)=-2xy\)

Tương tự \(x^2+z^2-y^2=-2xz;y^2+z^2-x^2=-2yz\)

Cộng VTV:

\(\Leftrightarrow\text{Biểu thức }=\dfrac{xy}{-2xy}+\dfrac{xz}{-2xz}+\dfrac{yz}{-2yz}=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

Giả thiết tương đương xy + yz + zx = 0.

Từ đó dễ dàng chứng minh được \(\left(xy\right)^3+\left(yz\right)^3+\left(zx\right)^3=3xy.yz.zx=3x^2y^2z^2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(xy\right)^3+\left(yz\right)^3+\left(zx\right)^3}{3x^2y^2z^2}=\dfrac{xy}{z^2}+\dfrac{yz}{x^2}+\dfrac{zx}{y^2}\).

\(x+y+z=3\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=9\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=0\left(\text{vì:}x^2+y^2+z^2=9\right)\)

\(xy+yz+zx=0\Rightarrow xy=-yz-zx;yz=-xy-xz;xz=-xy-yz\)

\(P=\frac{-x\left(y+z\right)}{x^2}+\frac{-y\left(z+x\right)}{y^2}+\frac{-z\left(x+y\right)}{z}-4=\frac{y+z}{-x}+\frac{z+y}{-y}+\frac{x+y}{-z}-4\)

\(P=\frac{3}{x}+\frac{3}{y}+\frac{3}{z}-1=\frac{3yz+3xz+3xy}{xyz}-1=0-1=-1\)

Mk k hiểu dòng cuối

\(\frac{x+y}{-z}+\frac{y+z}{-x}+\frac{z+x}{-y}-4=\left(\frac{x+y}{-z}-1\right)+\left(\frac{y+z}{-x}-1\right)+\left(\frac{z+x}{-y}-1\right)-1\)

\(=\frac{x+y-\left(-z\right)}{-z}+\frac{y+z-\left(-x\right)}{-x}+\frac{z+x-\left(-y\right)}{-y}-1=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{-x}+\frac{1}{-y}+\frac{1}{-z}\right)-1\)

\(=\frac{3}{-x}+\frac{3}{-y}+\frac{3}{-z}-1=\frac{-3xy-3yz-3zx}{xyz}-1=0-1=-1\)

\(x;y;z\ne0\). Giả thiết của đề bài:

\(\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{yz}{y+z}=\frac{xz}{z+x}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{y+z}{yz}=\frac{x+z}{xz}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{z}.\)

=> x = y = z

Do đó, M = 1.

Đề thiếu kìa :vv

⇔xy+yz+zx=0

=yz/(x−y)(x−z)

Tương tự: xy/z^2+2xy=xy/(x−z)(y−z)